at pulau semakau yesterday. others actually saw more stuff… like sea urchins and yellow nudibranch and sea stars…….
anyway we all know that octopuses are intelligent creatures. though they only have 1 brain, they have 3 hearts. and their oxygen is transported in copper-containing haemocyanin. seems that it more efficient in transporting oxygen under really cold conditions.
so how to they escape predation? they try not to be seen. mostly by camouflaging. the arms of the octopus contain numerous nerve cells. numerous. and these are also linked to chromatophores. chromatophores are pigment containing cells that give skin colour to cold blooded animals. and in octopuses, chromatophores can contain 2-4 of these colours: brown, black, yellow, orange, red. as if changing colour is not enough, octopuses can also change the texture of their skin to camouflage better.
in the video you can seen the brownish octopus changing into sand colour. its amazing! someone also said that the arms of some octopus can independantly change colour, so it doesnt have to be in a single colour to camou itself.
then later the octopus squeezes into a burrow. cos it doesnt have a skeleton, nor an exoskeleton. so, its basically like a ball of ‘squish’…
anyway, octopuses also can squirt black ink, mostly made of melanin (the same kind that you have in your skin, but i dont know what makes it fully black/not black).
of course its main defense is to swim away quickly, which i assure you, they are capable of.
so back to the arms. these specialised arms also contain chemoreceptos. that allow it to taste what its arms are landed on. and the suction stuff that they have are so cool, the octopus actually knows when its arms are stretched, cos its alot more flexible and stretchable than most other organisms..
octopus also has got fantastic orientation and eyesight… its brains has this thing that allows it to orientate itself on a horizontal plane.
wonderful octopus…
so thats at pulau semakau.
and seems like cyrene reef is a forbidden island… only those invited can go… SOOOOOO………… now, ive got something to work for…. need to study these different types of seagrasses and get rid of my fear of stepping into waters covered with meadows of thick seagrasses……. takes time doesnt it…
i so want to learn diving…………………. someday…………………. sigh…








































